There is no question that good conductors make orchestras sound amazing. When we think about what makes this possible, we often think first of a conductor's musical imagination, powerful stage presence, or command and control over the orchestra. Those are all true.

Another aspect we tend to overlook is their ability to create comfort - both physical and psychological comfort.

Physical discomfort includes tension in the body or finding it a challenge to perform well. This rarely contributes to our best musical work because we are performing in a hindered state. Likewise, psychological discomfort can be a huge distraction and reduce our mental capacity for focus. This can be feelings of unease, fear, or insecurity.

A conductor's ability to create comfort on both fronts will provide the best conditions for musicians to access our full potential. 

Here are some ways that can help: 

• Be consistent - There is comfort in predictability. When we know what to expect to see from a conductor, we have less stress and more capacity to do our work.

• Use appropriate tension - Physical tension is effective when it reflects the music. Conducting doesn't always need to be intense. It can also be calming and relaxed.

• Trust the musicians - When we let people just play without micromanaging, they can experience a freedom that is comforting and unrestrictive. 

• Mind the other things - Sometimes comfort can be gained by adjusting something that has nothing to do with the actual playing itself. We can care to increase the comfort of the whole experience, from when they walk in the room to when they walk out.

Great performances come from inspiration, passion, and energy. Let's add comfort to the list.

What are other ways you are tending to the comfort of your musicians?

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